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Manor of Alverton : ウィキペディア英語版
Manor of Alverton

The Manor of Alverton was a former manorial estate located in the hundred of Penwith, west Cornwall, England, UK.
== History ==
The first historical details of the manor were recorded in the Domesday book which stated that before the Norman conquest the manor was owned by a Saxon lord known as Alward.〔Taylor, Thomas & Salzman, L. F., eds. (1924) ''A History of the county of Cornwall; Part 8: The Domesday Survey for Cornwall''; introduction by L. F. Salzman; translation of the text by Thomas Taylor〕 There were 3 hides of land but Alward had paid tax only for 2 hides. There was land for 16 ploughs of which 5 were owned by the lord who had 7 serfs. 15 villeins and 25 smallholders held the rest of the land and had 8 ploughs. There was of woodland and of pasture. The livestock was 4 wild mares, 10 cattle and 180 sheep. The annual value was £20 but it had formerly paid £8.〔Thorn, C., et al., eds. (1979) ''Cornwall''. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,1,11〕 Following the conquest lordship of the manor passed to Robert, Count of Mortain, the half brother of William the Conqueror. In 1230 the manor was granted by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (younger brother of King Henry III) to Henry le Tyes. The manor remained the property of the Le Tyes family until 1322 when Henry Lord Tyes took part in the revolt against King Edward II and was executed, his estate passing to his sister Alice Lisle.
Between this date and 1563 the manor passed between a number of members of the Lisle family and the crown. In 1611 the manor was sold to George and Thomas Whitmore who in turn sold it to Richard Daniell (his stepfather), a Truro merchant.〔Pool, P. A. S. (1974) ''History of the Borough and Town of Penzance''. Penzance Town Council〕 For a complete list of known Lords of the Manor of Alverton see below.〔Pool (1974); pp. 11, 12, 16, 18, 21, 23–24 33, 35–37, 66–69, 210〕
The manor estate itself was located largely within, and near to, the current civil parish of Penzance and included much of the settlements of Newlyn, Mousehole and Madron.〔Extent of the Property of Henry Tyes in the Manor of Alverton 25 June 1322〕

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